Truman Capote’s Holly Golightly never set foot in Tiffany’s

The book “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” by Truman Capote edited over a still from the Breakfast at Tiffany’s movie of Audrey Hepburn wearing pearls and a black dress while eating a croissant and looking into the Tiffany’s store window.
Visual by Jane Lewis. Image from Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961).

I fell in love while reading “Breakfast at Tiffany’s.” The first time I picked up my copy of the book, initially published in 1958, was in Karma Bookstore on the Lower East Side. A boy that I loved bought it for me. I found the tiny copy on a stuffed bookshelf; it had an almost ancient chartreuse spine, and upon closer inspection, beautiful cream-colored lettering printed on the front. The pages were delicate and yellowed. It felt old. He said he wanted to get it for me. He could tell how beautiful I thought it was.

So we sat in the park in the middle of New York summer. Hot sun and dry grass. I rested my head on his leg and held my new book up to read. He did the same. But neither of us could focus on the words. I was too distracted by the rise and fall of his breath and the heartbeat I could hear through his jeans. 

He isn’t mine anymore, and this book was an agonizing reminder of that.

“Breakfast at Tiffany’s” is about a young aspiring author who’s just moved into a New York City apartment during World War II. This unnamed narrator is reserved, indifferent to the happenings around him. Eventually he befriends his upstairs neighbor, Miss Holly Golightly, who has lots of secrets and lots of suitors. Holly’s mysterious allure catches the attention of the narrator, prompting him to monitor her closely, even reading her mail when it’s left by her door. Eventually, a friendship blossoms between the two when she seeks refuge in his apartment one night to escape a drunken man in her apartment. 

Holly is 19 years old, blonde, beautiful, and possesses the tendency to want to know everything about a person — but becomes defensive when they want to know about her. While some of her friends and acquaintances find this irritating, the narrator takes it as an intriguing challenge to try and uncover her secrets. 

Holly is running. She has a mysterious past that she doesn’t want uncovered. She lives an extravagant socialite lifestyle, a facade that hides how scared and alone she feels while relying on the company of affluent men to keep her afloat. She hates the zoo because she can’t stand seeing anything in a cage, and she won’t name her pet cat: “I haven’t any right to give him one: he’ll have to wait until he belongs to somebody…we don’t belong to each other: he’s an independent and so am I” (35). However, she has no problem giving the narrator a name that is not his: Fred. She says he reminds her of her older brother with the same name who’s fighting in the war. He seems to be her only family, and Holly is terrified to lose him. As the story unfolds, the narrator discovers that Doc Golightly, who married Holly when she was a vulnerable 14-year-old runaway named Lulamae, is in New York looking for his lost bride.

These complex backstories and characters are contained in less than 90 pages. Truman Capote’s writing style is rich in vivid imagery, allowing us to perceive nuances that remain unspoken.

The narrator doesn’t seem to want anything from Holly, except maybe to be loved by her. But what he can’t understand is her grief — and Holly’s grief is what I find the most relatable when reading this story. She has so much despair and sadness that she must keep hidden with nowhere to put it. It can be isolating. Like a child, she’s given a name to her feelings: “The mean reds are horrible. You’re afraid and you sweat like hell, but you don’t know what you’re afraid of. Except something bad is going to happen, only you don’t know what it is” (35). This feeling of dread haunts Holly; it consumes her and it drives her to push people away and destroy the things she loves.

“Breakfast at Tiffany’s” earned its film adaptation in 1961 directed by Blake Edwards, starring Audrey Hepburn as Holly and George Peppard as the narrator. Hepburn’s Holly appears more mature and brunette than her literary counterpart. Even more shocking in Capote’s original story is that Holly never steps foot into Tiffany’s, the book’s own namesake. The scenes of Holly perusing Tiffany’s (and quipping, “it’s tacky to wear diamonds before you’re forty”) are iconic to film and fashion enthusiasts everywhere. Hepburn’s costumes were designed by Givenchy, giving the film an air of classic elegance and poise. Capote’s Holly felt more discombobulated yet still undeniably fashionable.

Capote created a literary world that became unforgettable on the screen. His novels and short stories have been adapted into over 20 films and TV productions. Capote’s most famous novel “In Cold Blood” was published in 1966, and his unfinished manuscript “Answered Prayers” from 1986 was supposedly fiction, however, the plot too closely resembled the scandalous lives of the New York City socialite group he belonged to. The book ruined his relationship with his friends and members of high society; women referred to as “the Swans.” The 2024 TV show “Feud: Capote vs. The Swans” directed by Gus Van Sant, brings Capote’s “Answered Prayers” to the screen, with Capote being portrayed by Tom Hollander, and actresses like Naomi Watts, Diane Lane, and Chloë Sevigny playing real-life Swans like Babe Paley, Slim Keith, and C.Z. Guest. Capote’s legacy transcends his literature, but his most beloved and nuanced character is undoubtedly Holly Golightly (even if we all picture her as Hepburn).

Deep down, below the film adaptation and Capote’s own scandals, “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” is about a girl who has fled her first life and continues to run even while standing still. The world thinks of Holly as glamorous Audrey Hepburn, but in reality, she’s a 19-year-old former child bride who just wants to belong in a new city. My own heartbreak haunted me as I read, and despite the melancholy ending, I felt a bit more healed when I finished the book than when I began. Wherever Holly goes, grief follows even when she tries to dodge it, the same way that I attempt to avoid the bookstore where my former love gifted this book to me. I must allow myself to feel the grief, sadness, and longing, or else it will consume me. So I try to let the love I felt pass through me, no longer with a place to go. Or perhaps I should follow Holly’s lead and just keep running, away from those I am too blind to see love me.

9 responses

  1. delilah Avatar

    beautifully written. this really touched me, i relate to holly, and haven’t seen myself in a character as much as her. i find their dynamic in the movie so touching, it’s as if he knows just how to handle her ‘crazy’, he is so sensitive and her eccentricity delights him.
    her character captures coping with pain you can’t name so well

  2. jerry Avatar

    Cliche’s are hard to swallow… but the ending which the screen writers gave (which gracefully replaced the really goofy cop-out ending by Truman Capote) was a piece of art. I don’t believe Holly necessarily lived happily ever-after… but she found a piece of herself that was genuine. Watching the moment when ‘Cat’ comes back to her will always be a moment of self-realization and forgiveness to me. Life is like that at times and the film takes it to the bank which is rare.

  3. Robin Smith Avatar

    I love the movie, and that Holly gets live in the end and can stop running.
    Capote’s Holly was much darker. And the weird voodoo ending didn’t sit well.
    The movie turned Holly into a broken girl, trying to care for herself as a woman now, and her brother too. The past tries to pull her back in the person if Doc. The past breaks her heart as her brother is taken away. Men let her down again and again, her dad??? The powder room men, even doc who fails her by trying to black mail her into going back to him. He was yuck that Doc. Marrying a child, chasing her down as a woman and trying to drag her back to him, farm, or no help for her brother!!! That’s a sick man.

    But Holly is not a teen now, no child.
    She resists! Her life is her own now and she isn’t that girl anymore.

    The endings and the tone and feel between book and movie are night and day! I think the movie was so much better than the book.. very short story really, that Capote knew this.. he know people would embrace the movie , and Audrey’s version of Holly, and the happy ending/ love story! He was jealous.
    Capote’s ending was so bad , so woo woo so ridiculous , as to be funny! And disappointing at the same time!!!!
    It’s a bleak, unforgiving view of a young woman stuck in a life , jumping to a new life of playing the men , where men once used her. She is rougher, meaner, clawing cat of a Holly. And we didn’t really get to know her.

    But we do in the movie! From her croissant at Tiffany’s to the rain scene calling “ cat!” We are with Holly every heartbeat. Each sorrow, to the wonderful
    Rescue of real love. 🙂

  4. Jorge Herrera Avatar

    I think they’re both prostitutes. Nothing romantic abiut two people that sell their bodies no matter how upscale. It’s just like pornstars that fall in love.

  5.  Avatar

    I enjoyed your article and want you to take back the book, bookstore, and anything named Tiffany from your ex who is not worth that kind of power loss. Grief is one thing. Are you grieving losing him or losing you? You will find the right one when you are living in your full authenticity and connect with someone who is also doing so.

  6. Alex Travers Avatar

    Wow, my ex also gifted me the book, and the movie box set with pictures of Holly (Audrey)

  7. Elizabeth Contreras Avatar

    I’ve watched this movie several times, but never read the book. I was looking to find out how old Holly was when she married Doc, and found your review which I loved. Thank you for explaining it better and I’m sorry about the ex who you’ll probably always think about when you come across Breakfast at Tiffany’s or even a Tiffany’s. I get it.

  8. Sean Avatar

    Beautifully written, Jane.

  9. Theresa Griffin Kennedy Avatar

    This is really lovely. I’m siesta interested in other people’s unique response to Breakfast at Tiffany’s. There are so many stories about how the book and film has impacted them.

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